ENGLISH   ∙   ESPAÑOL  ∙  FRANÇAIS  ∙


Japanese language, or Nihongo, uses up to four separate writing systems: 

Romaji – The transliteration of Japanese using western letters.

Hiragana and Katakana – The two phonetic systems used in Japanese.  They are based on syllables, rather than letters.  In general, all Japanese words are written in Hiragana and all foreign words are written in Katakana.

Kanji – Japanese language has approximately 5,000 Chinese symbols or Kanji, out of which 2,000 are commonly used, and close to 1,000 are learned in grade school.  MORE

Japanese Phonetic Charts

The following charts present all the sounds used in Japanese in Romaji, Hiragana & Katakana. 
Read from top to bottom and from right to left.

Basic     Modified     Modified: ya yu yo     Long Vowels/Double Consonants     Top

Basic     Modified     Modified: ya yu yo     Long Vowels/Double Consonants     Top

Basic     Modified     Modified: ya yu yo     Long Vowels/Double Consonants     Top

Basic     Modified     Modified: ya yu yo     Long Vowels/Double Consonants     Top